Two cultures exist side by side in Lapland: Finnish and Sámi. The 7,000 or so Sámi represent the only indigenous people in the European Union. In addition to Finnish, the Sámi in Finland speak one of three languages: Northern, Inari and Skolt Sámi.
Among the main cultural features of the Sámi are their own language, their distinctive style of dress, reindeer herding as a means of subsistence, and a strong relationship with nature that has continued until the present day. Kinship is also extremely important to the Sámi.
Sámi culture has succeeded in preserving its own features and unique character, even though today's Sámi have extensive dealings with the Finns. The traditional handicrafts still in use are, among other things, strong proof of the vitality and enduring nature of Sámi culture.
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